四、 结论 ABMoM引入了组播代理MA的概念,在组播组成员相对集中的环境中,可以很好地解决移动网络中组播面临的问题。 与双向隧道的移动组播机制相比,ABMoM不需要在家乡代理和外地代理之间建立双向隧道,可以较好地避免“隧道聚集”和三角路由问题;与远程加入方式相比,ABMOM无须为移动节点每次加入和退出重新计算组播树,避免了组播树的频繁重建,减少了网络资源消耗,同时ABMoM中MA采用了数据包缓冲机制,在一定程度上可以解决因网络切换造成的丢包问题。 参考文献 [1] “Internet Protocol (IP) Multicast Technology Overview”, Cisco Systems,2000 [2] Beau Williamson, “Developing IP Multicast Networks, Volume1,” Cisco Press, Jan.2000. [3] Perkins C. IP mobility support for IPv4. RFC 3344, Internet Engineering Task Force, 2002. [4] Johnson D, Perkins C, Arkko J. Mobility support in IPv6. Internet Draft, draft ietf mobileip ipv6 21.txt, Internet Engineering Task Force, 2003. [5] 吴茜,吴建平,徐恪,刘莹, 移动Internet中的IP组播研究综述,软件学报,/2003/14(07) [6] Johnson D, Perkins C, Arkko J. Mobility support in IPv6. RFC 3775, 2004. [7] Chikarmane V, Williamson C, Bunt R, Mackrell W. Multicast support for mobile hosts using mobile IP: Design issues and proposed architecture. Mobile Networks and Applications, ACM/Baltzer Mobile Networks and Applications, 1998,3(4):365~379.