Abstract:The introduction of this paper is in height of the method of the high-step IIR digital adopting cascade structure of wave filter in realizing on FPGA . the wave filter of Matlab design of in signal handling tool case are used to design the IIR wave filter that does not be quantified in accordance with application requirement very conveniently, and it is further described with VHDL language, through compiling, function emulatation, synthesis and can be realized on FPGA after sequential emulatation. This design development is good, and in actual use, the proper modificaion of peripheral parameter frequency that changes wave filter respondence can be realized according to different requirements on the FPGA of different scales.
Keywords: IIR digital wave filter; cascade structure; FPGA
1 引言
近年来由于半导体技术、计算机技术的成熟与迅速发展,使得科技与生活的密切结合,尤其是数字信号处理的突飞猛进,以及许多组件得以数字化及一体化,提供了小型、多功能、低成本与低功率消耗的特性。由于数字信号先天上优于模拟信号,因此数字信号对噪声的免疫力远较模拟信号来得好,使得数字信号能长时间的保存或长距离的传输且比较不容易产生失真现象。数字信号处理(Digital Signal Processing DSP)在通信与信息系统、信号与信息系统、自动控制、雷达、军事、航空航天、医疗和家用电器等众多领域得到了广泛应用。本设计是基于数字信号处理的基础上,实现的IIR数字滤波,对于采集信号精度的提高,具有借鉴意义。
2 硬件系统介绍
2.1 系统框图