Problem | Cause | Effect |
LNA/tank circuit arrangement (receiver) | Inductor orientation | RF feedthrough |
Degeneration/π-network arrangement (transmitter) | Inductor orientation | RF feedthrough |
Shared ground vias between legs of π network | Via parasitics | Feedthrough, RF leakage |
Shared ground vias between receiver blocks | Via parasitics | Crosstalk, RF feedthrough, RF leakage |
Long traces for decoupling capacitors | Higher-impedance connections | Reduced decoupling |
Wide component placement | Increased parasitics, ground loops | Detuning, crosstalk, feedthrough |
Colinear traces in the transmitter circuit | Filter bypassing, i.e., power amplifier (PA) directly to antenna | Harmonics radiation |
Top-layer copper pours | Parasitic coupling | RF leakage, RF interference |
Discontinuous ground plane | Return current concentration | Crosstalk, feedthrough |
Crystal connection trace length | Excess capacitance | LO frequency pulling |
Crystal connection trace separation | Excess capacitance | LO frequency pulling |
Ground plane under crystal pads | Excess capacitance | LO frequency pulling |
Planar PCB trace inductors | Poor inductance control | Large footprint, low Q, crosstalk, feedthrough |